
Jarrah is the common name for Eucalyptus Marginata, a relatively
large tree which attains a height of up to 130 feet, with a straight
trunk up to 50 feet or more and a diameter up to 6 ½ feet.
The wood is typically a rich, reddish brown color, with a pale whitish-yellow
sapwood band around the outside of the log.
In
common with most large trees of Western Australia, Jarrah occurs
only in the far south-western corner of the State, where the climate
is temperate. During the early years of the British colony Jarrah
was known as Swan River mahogany. The name Jarrah was used from
the mid-1840’s onwards.
| Jarrah
is one of the hardest and most durable timbers in the world.
An evergreen eucalypt tree, it grows in infertile soils. The
mature trees use clever techniques for survival. One adaptation
is that most of the nutrients in the leaves are drawn back into
the tree before they fall to make way for new growth. Another
is an extensive deep root system, often traveling over 30 yards. |
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Jarrah
has proven to be a remarkable timber, with many and varied uses
over more than 160 years. An historic use of Jarrah was its specification
for sleepers in the London Underground. Some of those sleepers have
given in excess of 70 years’ service.
During
the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, many of the streets
of Perth, Melbourne, London, Manchester, Southampton, Edinburgh
and Cape Town were paved with Jarrah blocks in a cobblestone style.
Jarrah was selected for its excellent durability and because it
made the ride more comfortable on the horses and buggies of the
day. Not the least important quality was Jarrah’s resistance
to the acid in the horses’ urine!
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The color of Jarrah ranges from a rich reddish
brown to a soft salmon pink. The full natural color spectrum is
blended together in our furniture.
At Jensen Jarrah we ensure that any natural characteristics
of the timber that may appear as small blemishes, such as sap veins
and small knots, are kept to a minimum on exposed surfaces. Any
characteristics that do appear will have no impact on the durability
of the furniture.
Jarrah is renowned for its silver gray color when
seasoned by the weather. This can be seen today in the many structures
still in use that have been made from Jarrah. This “suntan”
of gray color is a natural result of exposure to sunlight, but it
occurs only at the surface. The rich original color is always there,
just beneath the surface. This “showroom” look can be
preserved with a little care, as outlined below.
Shades of Jarrah timber:
If you have purchased a setting of chairs and a
table, you are likely to see some variation of shades from item
to item.
We carefully select the Jarrah in each item so
that the shades in each board match as closely as possible. Natural
variation means that this process can only ever be approximate.
Even within one Jarrah board it is common to find variation in shade
and grain.
Just before packing your furniture we coat the
furniture with a clear oil to provide initial protection whilst
in transit. This means that your furniture truly reflects the beautiful
natural variation and color of Jarrah. This can vary from a soft
'salmon' pink through to a dark reddish brown.
The timber treatment that we recommend, known as
"Colorguard", includes a light pigment which will minimise
shade variation after several applications.
The Busselton Jetty is an example of the durability
of Jarrah. It is over a hundred years old and stretches over a mile
into the sea at Busselton, Western Australia. Although gray on the
surface, recent maintenance proved that the Jarrah timbers exposed
to the elements had retained the original rich reddish brown color
just beneath the surface of the wood.
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The amount of care required by your Jensen Jarrah furniture is directly
related to the amount of exposure to the weather and the color you
wish to maintain. Maintenance is as easy as you want it to be.
To preserve the original “showroom”
color it should be protected from the elements, especially strong
sun light, heavy rain and snow.
You can preserve and enhance the reddish colors
by any one or more of the following:
- coating
regularly with a timber treatment such as Jarrah Colorguard
- storing
it under a covered patio and re-coating annually
- using
a breathable protective cover, available at specialist stores.
As wood is a natural product it should not be stored under plastic
as this will inhibit the flow of air around the furniture and
may cause mildew to form or distort the wood.
Of course, your setting will stand up to the elements quite well,
even if totally neglected! All that will happen is that the original
color will change to silver gray on the timber surface. You will
see this begin to happen as soon as three to four months in harsh
conditions, if the timber is left untreated.
If
your setting has become silver gray it is possible to restore the
original color, too.
The
following sections explain how to restore the furniture and how
to apply Colorguard.
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Do not be afraid to sand your furniture if required.
Any early lifting of the grain is more than likely a once off event
caused by lifting of the fibres of the timber. This can happen after
the initial sanding and oiling at the point of manufacture. A light
sand at home with a fine180 grit sandpaper will fix it.

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Application of timber treatments such as Jarrah Colorguard
Most treatments can be applied using a lint-free
cloth. This makes the job simple and fast, and the result is stunning!
Although all of the furniture is oiled before it
leaves the factory sometimes it can remain in the box for a few
months before it is assembled. During that time the wood, as a natural
product, will absorb this initial coating.
We recommend that the furniture is treated with
Jarrah Colorguard immediately after assembly to ensure that the
product is seen to its best advantage from the beginning. Some stores
will have done this prior to delivery. Colorguard also provides
UV protection for the wood. In fact, as you apply more treatments
the UV protection builds up, so that after 3 or 4 coats the longevity
of each coat improves.
TIP (See also “Do’s and Don’ts
below):
Use
a plastic pump spray bottle to apply the Colorguard lightly to
the furniture, then wipe off with a lint-free rag leaving a thin
coating. It is easy and fast! Just be sure that no over spray
lands on any surface nearby (such as concrete flooring) because
the pigment in the Colorguard will stain.
Here is an extract from the instructions on the label of Jarrah
Colorguard:
Colorguard
is a water-soluble finish that helps to safeguard Jarrah from
the effects of weather and sunlight. The unique formula has a
powerful “sun block” which helps to preserve the richness
of Jarrah’s natural color. Use on all Jarrah outdoor furniture.
STIR
WELL BEFORE AND DURING USE
General
instructions
- Wear
suitable clothing including gloves and eye protection
- Always
wash the surface with a mild detergent before treatment
- Use
a suitable groundsheet to contain the effect of any spills
- Remove
or protect any fabric furniture components as required
- Wash
skin, equipment and spills immediately with water
- Check
and re-tighten all furniture hardware with the Allen key provided
New
Timber
To maintain the original timber color and surface in ‘as
new’ condition and for ongoing protection of your furniture
we recommend applying Jarrah Colorguard immediately upon assembly
of your furniture.
Well
preserved timber
Do
not apply Colorguard Jarrah if any form of timber oil has been
applied within 8 weeks. Application should not be commenced if
the timber is wet or likely to become wet within 24 hours. The
timber surface should be clean and free from paint, varnish or
other non-porous coatings. Apply straight from the can using a
lint-free rag. Use of a brush, roller or spray is optional. Do
not over-wet the timber surface. Wipe off excess while still wet.
Gray
or weathered Jarrah
To
return timber to close to the original color, completely clean
the surface of dirt, bird droppings, tree sap, grease and oil
borne stains etc. Use a sponge or bristle brush and mild detergent
then rinse thoroughly. Allow the timber to dry completely, then
sand with a 120 grit sandpaper on all weathered surfaces until
new wood is exposed. For best results finish sanding along the
grain with 180 grit sandpaper. Finish with Jarrah Colorguard as
for ‘well preserved’ timber.
Drying
and Recoat
Allow
48 hours prior to use. If a second coat is required allow extra
drying time. Apply at least once every 12 months when furniture
is in a protected environment. If furniture is fully exposed to
the elements we recommend 2-3 times per year. For best results
in these circumstances 2 coats are recommended.
Coverage
The
contents of this can will cover 50-100 sq. ft. depending upon
method of application and texture and porosity of timber surface.
Thinning is not recommended.
Clean
up
Water.
Do
not use or store in extremes of temperature and protect from frost
and freezing. Do not use product below 50 F.
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If Jarrah Colorguard is not available there are other oils that can
be used to treat wooden furniture. Check with your local hardware
store and remember:
i)
Follow manufacturer's instructions carefully
ii) If the product is tinted check it will not affect the color
of your furniture
iii) Do not use Linseed Oil
iv) See Do’s and Don’ts below for more tips
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Do pay particular attention to any safety instructions
with treatment products.
Do take care to avoid staining
of other surfaces when applying a treatment.
Do not leave excess treatment
on the timber. Wipe off the excess.
Do use a light sandpaper (120
or 180 grit) on stubborn stains, but note that spot rubbing will
leave visible marks on the timber if it is showing signs of graying.
As a consequence, you may need to lightly rub back the surrounding
area so that it is less obvious, or rub back the entire surface.
Do allow the treatment to dry
before use. For Jarrah Colorguard, this can take up to 48 hours
in cold weather, but if only a thin coat is applied in warm weather
overnight drying should be sufficient.
Do not use linseed oil or linseed
based oils. They are not recommended for Jarrah as they will darken
the wood over time.
Do not use ‘Steel Wool’
to clean the surface of the wood as the fine steel particles left
behind will result in dark rusty blotching on the timber surface.
Do not place your furniture under
or near any vegetation that may drop leaves, berries or sap. These
elements may stain the surface of the Jarrah.
Do not cut any metal products
on or near the furniture. Small filings, even from a knife sharpener,
may sit on the surface and rust over time, causing blotching of
the timber surface.
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Jensen
Jarrah uses zinc coated steel fittings. The steel provides strength
and the zinc coating will prevent rust. An occasional wipe with
a light oil will provide additional protection in harsh environments.
It is recommended that the furniture hardware be regularly tightened
to offset the natural movement of the timber caused by changing
weather conditions and general use. An Allen key (small L shaped
tool) is provided with your furniture for this purpose. A coin can
be used for the stainless steel fittings. We recommend under normal
conditions that you check the hardware every six months and re-tighten
accordingly.
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In these notes we have endeavored to provide detailed instructions
for the benefit of you, our customer. In regard to timber treatments
we ask you to read and follow the instructions carefully. We can provide
you with advice when necessary but we cannot be held responsible for
any undesirable outcome resulting from your use of third party products.
For technical advice please contact us at
admin@jensenjarrah.com.au
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Please complete and return the Warranty Registration card supplied
with your furniture to your nearest Jensen Jarrah office. One card
per setting is sufficient. Your quality Jensen Jarrah furniture has
a "no nonsense" limited warranty for five years from the
date of purchase against any defects in manufacturing, timber or hardware.
The warranty extends to the Jarrah wood for serious faults (such as
severe twisting or splitting). The fabric slings are covered by a
two year warranty and lounge cushions for twelve months. Jensen Jarrah
will provide repair options and make available parts or complete items
free of charge at our discretion. No terms in our warranty will affect
your legal rights.
Please note that for non-domestic or commercial
use of Jensen Jarrah products, this warranty shall apply for two
years from the date of purchase only.
Exclusions:
Jensen Jarrah will not accept responsibility in
any way for damage caused by misuse, abuse, or accident and such
damage shall be construed as a breach of the warranty contract.
Transportation costs for replacement parts and labour costs for
repair or replacement are excluded from the warranty. Jensen Jarrah
is not liable for fading, natural aging of the timber or fabric,
non-structural defects in the timber, naturally occurring timber
features and surface checking.
Jensen Jarrah shall not be liable for, and specifically
excludes, any claims caused directly or indirectly by any event
or matter beyond its control, including incidental, consequential
or contingent damages suffered as a result of the use of the furniture,
a breach of this written warranty or any implied warranty.
These exclusions do not limit your statutory rights
by law.
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